Communications systems for the disabled

Communicating with a disabled person is not simple as communicating with an ordinary person,communicating with them needs,special technique and gadgets.common communications systems are such as sign language which commonly used by a deaf or mute person,braille system by a blind,even high tech gadgets are used for communications of a disabled such as hearing aid for deaf but is not an alternative because a hearing aid is expensive and need high maintenance .

SIGN LANGUAGE

A sign language is a language which,instead of acoustically conveyed sound patterns,uses visually transmitted patterns and lip patterns to convey meaning simultaneously,orientation and movement of the hands,arms or body,and facial expressions to fluidly express a speaker's thoughts.Sign language commonly develop in a deaf communities,which can include interpreters and friends and families of a dead people as well as people who are deaf or hard of hearing themselves.

BRAILLE SYSTEM

The braille system is a method that is used by blind people to read and write.Braille was devised in 1821 by Louis Braille,a Frenchman who is blind.Each braille is made up of six dot positions,arranged in a rectangle containing two columns of three dots each.A dot may be raised at any of the six positions to form sixty-four permutations including the arrangement in which no dots are raised. For reference purpose,a particular permutations may be described by naming the positions where dots are raised the positions being universally numbered 1 to 3,from top to the bottom,on the right.The lines of horizontally Braille text are separated by a space,much like visible printed text,so that the dots of one line can be differentiated from the Braille text above and bellow.




HEARING AIDS

A hearing aid is electroacoustic body worn apparatus which typically fits in or behind the wearer;s ear,and is designed to amplify and modulate sound for the wearer.Earlier devices,known as an "ear trumpet" were passive funnel-like amplification cones designed to gather sound energy and direct it into the ear canal.Similar devices include the bone anchored hearing aid and cochlear implant.

Hip hop...

What is a hip hop??

• Hip hop is a culture movement which developed in New York City in the early 1970s pimarilly among African Americans and Latin American.

• Hip hop have four main elements....

1. MCing
2. DJing
3. Graffiti writing
4. Breakdancing

• Other elements include beatboxing,hip hop fashion and slang.

Since first emerging in the bronx,the lifestyle of hip hop culture has spread around the world...hip hop music..


hip hop dance..


hip hop graffiti..

when hip hop music began to emerge,it was based around disc jockeys who created rhythmic beats by looping breaks on two turntables.

• This way later accompanied by "rapping"and beatboxing,a vocal technique mainly used to imitate percussive elements of the music and various technical effects of hip hop DJs.
• An original form of dancing and particular styles of dress arose among followers of this new music.
• These elements experienced considerable refinement and development over the history of the culture.
• The relationship between graffiti and hip hop culture arise from the appearance of new and increasingly elaborate and pervasive forms of the practice in areas where other elements of hip hop were evolving as art forms,with heavy overlap between those who wrote graffiti and those who practiced other elements of the culture.

GROSS DOMESTIC PERCAPITA

INTRODUCTION OF DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA

MALAYSIA IS A GROWING AND RELATIVELY OPEN STATE-ORIENTED MARKET ECONOMY

IN 2007,THE ECONOMY OF MALAYSIA WAS THE 29th LARGEST ECONOMY IN THE WORLD BY PURCHSING POWER PARITY WITH GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT FOR 2007 WAS ESTIMATED TO BE $357.9 BILLION WITH A GROWTH RATE OF 5% TO 7% SINCE 2007...

THE SOUTHEST ASIAN NATION EXPERIENCED AN ECONOMIC BOOM AND UNDER WENT RAPID DEVELOPMENT DURING THE LATE 20th CENTURY,AND HAS A GDP PER CAPITA OF $14,400 BEING CONSIDERED A NEWLY INDUSTRIZED COUNTRY..

THE INCREASES OF DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA
AS ONE OF TRHEE COUNTRIES THAT CONTROL THE STRAIT OF MALACCA,INTERNATIONAL TRADE PLAYS A LARGE ROLE IN THE ECONOMY...IT WAS THE LARGEST PRODUCER OF TIN,RUBBER AND PALM OIL IN THE WORLD...

MANUFACTURING HAS A LARGE INFLUENCE IN THE COUNTRY’s ECONOMI
MAIN INDUSTRIES:-PENINSULAR MALAYSIA:RUBBER AND PALM OIL PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING,LIGHT MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES,ELECTRONICS,TIN MINING AND SMELTING...SABAH:PALM OIL FARMING,TOURISM,PETROLEUM PRODUCTION AND LOGGING...

SARAWAK:AGRICULTRE PROCESSING ,PETROLEUM PRODUCTION AND REFNING LOGGING... THE CRISIS OF DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA

BEFORE THE CRISIS,MALAYSIA WAS A POPULAR INVESMENT DESTINATION.THIS WAS REFLECTED IN KLSE ACTIVTY WHICH WAS REGULARLY THE MOST ACTIVE EXCHANGE INN THE WORLD..

IN JULY 1997,WITHIN DAYS OF THE THAI BATH DEVALUTION,THE MALAYSIAN RINGGIT WAS “ATTACKED”BY SPECULATORS...

BY END OF 1997,RATING HAD FALLEN NOTCHES FROM INVESTMENT GRADE TO JUNK.THE KLSE...

IN 1990,THE OUTPUT OF THE REAL ECONOMY DECLINED PLUNGING THE COUNTRY INTO ITS FIRST RECESSION FOR MANY YEARS...

GROWTH THEN SETTLED AT SLOWER BUT MORE SUSTAINABLE PACE,THE MASSIVE CURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT BECAME A FAILY SUBSTAINTIAL SURPLUS...

SUBSIDIES AND PRICE CONTROLS:-MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT SUBSIDISES AND CONTROL PRICES ON A LOT ESSENTIAL ITEMS TO KEEP THE PRICE LOW..

SOVEREIGN WEALTH FUNDS:-INVEST IN LOCAL COMPANIES AND ALSO FOREIGN COMPANIES...

:-IT’S OBJECTIVE IS TO HELP SHAPE SELECTED STRATEGICS

INDUSTRIES IN MALAYSIA AND DEVELOPMENT THOSE FOR THE BENEFIT OF MALAYSIA….

FACTORS OF THE CRISIS IN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA

BECAUSE OF THE CHANGING IN MARKETING AND POLITIC OF THE COUNTRY...

THE INCREASING IN PRICE OF GOODS THAT TOO EXPENSIVE..

THE QUALITY OF THE PRODUCT NOT REACH THE LEVEL..

THE CRISIS IN ECONOMY.
THE CURRENCY OF THE COUNTRY WAS DOWN..

THE PRODUCING OF THE PRODUCT IS TOO SLOW..

FUTURE PREDICTION IN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA

OUR FUTURE PREDICTION IN GROSS DOEMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA IN MALAYSIA WILL INCREASE BECAUSE OUR COUNTRY RICH IN DOMESTIC PRODUCT ESPECIALLY RUBBER,PALM OIL,AND PETROLEUM…

THE OTHER COUNTRY DEPEND ON OUR DOMESTIC PRODUCT FOR DEVELOP THEIR COUNTRY ESPECIALLY THE ECONOMIC LEVEL...

THE RUBBER IS MAIN PRODUCT TO EXPORT TO OTHER COUNTRY LIKE JERMAN,UNITED STATES,AND etc..

IN THE FUTURE MALAYSIA MUST FOCUS THE DOMESTIC PRODUCT BECAUSE TO INCREASES OUR ECONOMIC LEVEL.BUT ITS ALL DEPENDS ON OUR GOVERNMENT AND SOCIETY,HOW THEY GOING TO OVERCOME AND MAINTAINS OUR DOMESTIC PRODUCTS..

CONCLUSION

THE EXPORT AND IMPORT ARE THE FACTOR THAT VERY IMPORTANT TO THE MALAYSIAN ECONOMIC..

MALAYSIA IS THE GROWTH PRODUCER OF THE DOMESTIC PRODUCT OF PALM OIL,FARMING,PETROLEUM PRODUCTING AND MANY MORE..

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA IS NOT A MEASUREMENT OF THE STANDARD LIVING IN ANECONOMY..

IT IS OFTEN USED AS SUCH AN INDICATOR ON THE RATIONALE THAT ALL CITIZENWOULD BENEFIT FROM THEIR COUTRY’S ECONOMIC PRODUCT

GDP PER CAPITA IS NOT A MEASUREMENT OF PERSONAL INCOME..

GDP MAY INCREASE WHILE INCOME FOR THE MAJORITY OF COUNTRY’S CITIZENS EVEN DECREASE OR CHANGE DISPROPORTIONALLY..

IN THE US FROM 1990-2006 THE EARNINGS(ADJUSTED FOR IN FLATION)OF INDIVIDUAL WORKERS IN PRIVATE INDUSTRIES AND SERVICES,INCREASED BY LESS THAN 0.5% PER YEAR WHILE GDP(ADJUSTED FOR INFLATION)INCREASED ABOUT 3.6% PER YEAR OVER THE SAME PERIOD